var sendAjax = (function() {
    var getXHR = (function() {
        var xhr;
        if(window.XHRHttpRequest){
            xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        }else{
            xhr = new ActiveObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        }
        return xhr;
    })();
    return function(url,opts){ //url为目标地址
        var xhr = getXHR(),
        data;
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
            if(xhr.readyState===4||xhr.status===200){
                data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);  //将data解析为json对象
                opts.callback(data);
            }
        }
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/json');
        xhr.open(opts.method,url);  //写入参数
        xhr.send(JSON.stringify(opts.data));  //将参数json字符化
    }
})();
//调用执行
sendAjax('www.example.com',{
    callback:function(data){
        //...
    },
    data:{
        name:'JIMMY',
        age:18
    }
})

<script>
function processJSON (json) {
  // Do something with the JSON response
};
</script>

<script src='http://www.girls.hustonline.net?
callback=processJSON&name=jimmy&age=18'></script>

name = jimmy
age = 18

processJSON({
    message:"I've already received"
});

const util = require('util'),
    http = require('http'),
    url = require('url');
let data = JSON.stringify({
    message:"I've already received"
});
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
    req = url.parse(req.url, true);
    if (!req.query.callback) res.end();
    console.log(`name is  ${req.query.name} and his age is ${req.query.age}`);
    res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/javascript' })
    res.end(req.query.callback + "('" + data + "')")
}).listen(80)

var sendJSONP = function(url,callbackName){
    var script= docuemnt.createELement('script');
    script.src = `${url}&callback=${callbackName}`;
    document.head.appendChild(script);
}
var sayName = function(name){
    console.log(`your name is ${name}`);
}
sendJSONP('http://girls.hustonline.net?name=jimmy','sayName');

$.getJSON("http://girls.hustonline.net?callback=?", function(result){
  console.log(result);
});

$.ajax({
    url: 'http://girls.hustonline.net?name=jimmy',
    dataType: 'jsonp',
    success: function(name){
            console.log(name);
        }
    });

var source = new EventSource('/dates');  //指定路由发送
source.onmessage = function(e) {  //监听信息的传输
    var data = JSON.parse(e.data),
        origin = e.origin;
};
source.onerror = function(e) { //当连接发生error时触发
    console.log(e);
};
source.onopen = function(e) { //当连接正式建立时触发
    console.log(e);
};

data: hi

data: second event
id: 100

event: myevent
data: third event
id: 101

: this is a comment
data: fourth event
data: fourth event continue

res.write("id: " + i + "\n");
res.write("data: " + i + "\n\n");

event: myevent
data: third event
id: 101

var source = new EventSource('/someEvents');
source.addEventListener('myevent', function(event){
    //doSth
}, false);

res.writeHead(200, {
      "Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
      "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*" //允许跨域
    });
var num =0;
var f = function(){
   if(num===10){
      res.end();
   }else{
    res.write("id: " + num + "\n");
    res.write("data: " + num + "\n\n");
    num++;
   }
   setTimeout(f,1000);
}
f();

var socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080/');
  socket.onopen = function () {
      console.log('Connected!');
  };
  socket.onmessage = function (event) {
      console.log('Received data: ' + event.data);
      socket.close();
  };
  socket.onclose = function () {
      console.log('Lost connection!');
  };
  socket.onerror = function () {
      console.log('Error!');
  };
 socket.send('hello, world!');

 socket.send("Hello server!"); 
 socket.send(JSON.stringify({'msg': 'payload'})); 

  var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(128);
  socket.send(buffer); 

  var intview = new Uint32Array(buffer);
  socket.send(intview); 

  var blob = new Blob([buffer]);
  socket.send(blob);

 ws.onmessage = function(msg) { 
  if(msg.data instanceof Blob) { 
    processBlob(msg.data);
  } else {
    processText(JSON.parse(msg.data)); //接受JSON数据
  }
}

var WebSocketServer = require('ws').Server
  , wss = new WebSocketServer({ port: 8080 });

//通过ws+ssl的方式通信. 和HTTPS类似
wss.on('connection', function connection(ws) {
  ws.on('message', function incoming(message) {
    console.log('received: %s', message);
  });

  ws.send('something');
});

var ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/socket',
                       ['appProtocol', 'appProtocol-v2']);